政协会议中华经济性解答|对于事实挑战，国家制做该怎样坚持竞争性力？——二会国家国家经济选择题之四
zhizuoyeshiwoguoneidichengbendegenji。19niankaishi，dangjinshijieshiyechengbenshangshengwenbuzengzhang，danzhengshishifencuozongfuzadequanguoxingshi、“guagouduanlian”deduiwaibutiaozhanziwo，guanyu“chanyequnlianqianchu”“woguoneidizhizuoyou♕zhiyibuzai”dengyouxiechixubuduan。
5ritiqingyishiderenminzhengfujigouyunzuoshangbaozhong，“lituituidongdangjinhenduojiatinghualiutongyebiaozhuntixijiancheng，tuijinfazhanqushixinzhishengchandeli”♚weiyu202duonianrenminzhengfujigouyunzuorenwuzhongyaoweizhi，jiefanglejiandingxinnianzhulaoshitihuazijinzhijidetuchuyidongxinhao。
conghuibaozhanshidexinrenwuxinzhicai，daodaitiweiyuanhui、zhuanjiatuanduiyanjiuzhedengzaochengdechenggonganlineironghe𒐪zhengguizhuanyekandai，zaidaojizhezhengzaipinpaidetanfangmingque，womendeduiquanqiuzhizuoyeshizhongbaochiexingchuangxinnengli，manzutianfulanchoujinbuchuxiangengyouliuchangdekandairenzhi✱。
看待变革时代，信心足坚韧强
fanfufanzhongdewaibianqingkuangxia，guoneishengchanjiagongyedanweizouqubaoshouqinglai。
“womendebaochishiyefuwuqirendiaokongqi、sifukongzhiqixitonghuadengguoneishengchandehua，zhengjiadaqihangjiaohuojincheng，zengjiaguojijishimianyouzhelv。”zhangchunshixinsongfuwuqirenbanjixiezidonghuajituangupiaoyouxianzhijituanceozhangjindaibiaorenyongzishenyewulianbiaoshi，zaixianjinwoguoyongyuehelibujudefuwuqirenyewuling🧔yu，bazhongdianxinjishuwolao、gongyelianzuoquan，“jishidaoguangjianying，haikeyiyouxutuijinbuduanwangqian”。
zheizhishigongsiziyoubojishiyangdexiezhao，yeshiquanguoyanfaduiyudetiaozhandefengyunbianhuan。
shangqujinian，guojixingxuexihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengye、dazhengfuxingyedengpengzhuangjiweitebie，fanrongzhengfuyanfachangyeliushi，🍰putaoya、xibeiyadengdichengshizhuanxinggengkuaidezhuanxing，xingyelianxujiazhong。yixiashizhijieliucun、benjiubushibimiandexianshishenghuo。tongshi，changshuaizaiwoguoyanfachang、changshuaizaiwoguochengshizhuanxingdelundiaozaluanzheizhizhong，shixuqiuzuoyizhenbianzhenglejiede。
chulidetiaozhan、huizhankenan，zaiwoguodazaolingyujingyingmianji、duiwaimaoyijingyingmianjidadaoleliangdehelihuazengzhang，yaobaochi🔯xingyeshichangzhanedequanjuwengu。
juzhongyaoxingguojiabuweichengjierenlai“buzhouweiqingsuantongdao♒”shangjiezhao，202sannian，womenguojialingyigegongyehuadebuduanzengjiazhiqujueyu30wanyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。shougongzhizaoyeqiyezhengtiguimoduoci11🔜nianjushijiejishou。
“dangjinhuagaoxinfuwuyejizhijianshegui♑huayaoxiannadaofeichangzhongyaoxiankuang”“shoupibijiaozhongyaogaoxinfuwuyedechuangxinrenwuchengguokedaquanguogaojijibie”……zhengfujigourenwuhuibaodeyixileilunshu，tuxianchudaguoboyijiagongzhizaodehangshifangfa。
zhengpinfaxianleruyinduwangyousuochengde“chanyefazhanlianzhuanchuchao”ma？
buyituoxie，shouzijindengyinsufenxibuliangyingxiang，diangongzuomibuxingtaobaochanpinshebeideshenghaizibiangengdaoqitadeguojia。shubuzhi，bansuizhongguodaguojiayijiaodufangruyazhoubizhilianmingquefengong，yiyiyuyumeirenqiyechechuzhongguodaguojiayouquhuilai▨，huorengxucongwenzhongguodaguojiajinkoubaoguanfengfuzhongchanpinshebei。
“jibunenggouyipiangaiquan，jianggebieguochengkanzuozhenggeqianjing，haishiyaotingdaozheidanqizhongpinpaijinbudezhuguanguilv，wodepinpaiqingshaodengzhuanxingshengjishengjizhongzhuanbianguatoulongduanli。”taihexincaituantizongbugupiaobuzuzongbugaoguanzhangsongxiquanyiweiyifangzhipinyejulieshuo，yibangebiegongyiguochengzhuanzou，danzhenggekuozhanzhiqingshaodengdafutisheng。202liangnian，woguodegaogongxiaoshiwuxianweichannengzhanquanshichangdexuqiuliang🦹duoyushierfenyizhong，202liangnianmaoyieetongbizengzhanglvlvzengzhanglv14.4%。
quanweixingzhengfubumenshujutongjixianshi，mouyizai500zhongjibengongyehuadexin🃏pinpaizhong，guoneiyouqichengzhineixinpinpainianshengchanchanliangchanlianquanguo1、，yigerensuanji、deshouji、rinengweixingxudianchibandengyibufengenbenxinpinpainianshengchanchanliangzhanquanguozongliangyibanzhinei。zhizuoyejiansheguimozhanquanguomiduchaoguole30%。
weizuixianjinjiagongyehuanmankaifa，jiangzhuanyedejishushuipingjiagongyejiachanhualianjinbumiji。46gedefazhanzhongguojiaweizuixianjinjiagongyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiadefazhanzhongguojiagaoxinkejiquconghengpuzhuang，julianyidaqun。bennian，tixianlejiachanhuapipeiheji🔯chenghuajinengdepeizhijiagongyechulai13.46wanwanyuan，“xinsanyang”cheꦇliangchulaichaoyuewanwanyuan。
“yiwo🍌guodexinzaishengziyuanqichexingyejiayifenxi，changxingdiqiukaodeshijineng、dezhilianghegaozhiliangxietonggongzuodefuwuyelian。”beijingzhanganqichexingyezhixingzhangzongzhuhuarongyiweizheshuo，jiegoulei𒁏xingyouhuazhengchengweilezhizaochangyetongyigeshouyaojingzhengli。
“guagouduanlian”rubianlefadaguojiazaiguojipinpailiantigongliandeguojidiweima？zhongguoyouzhizuoyeyizhixiangxinzuoda——
douyougongtongguoliutongyedingyi⭕zhongquandouhuagongyeleixing；zaidianshengjizhongdianlingyuheshouyaodaolushangdachengyixiejianyouquanliutongyelianrenzhidulideyoushiyulieshiliutongye；yixuanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”dezhongxiaoxingqiye1.2wanjiahe，90%budiyushizhongguowaizhimingpinpaidadezhongxiaoxingqiyedepeitaofanganxianhuodailishang。
velitetianjinquanxingongchangli，lingjijianbendihualvdayu🌄95%。velitejigoujiagongfujinglicaisonggangshuo，veliteyuzaiwoguopifashangshang“tongshengshuangying”。
yidalibeijinghuanqiudewangzhanchuwencheng“huarenrenchuangzaodeqianyuzhongdijishebeibunengbunengxundaogaiyongchanshengshang”。huarenrendepaimaichangmaihui🍃quqianfabulede2023/2siniandudeqigongshangyenaixinchouyangdiaochayijianshupingmushangxianshi，jiejinyuemowangfeilihunjigouxiangmuzaiyihoudehaojiniantianjiazaihuatouziren，genbenyuanyinyizhongshichanshengliancheng🌸shu、zizhuchuangxinjingshentishengziji。
“gongsishouhuoxiangxiwanzhengdegaoxinjiagongyezhibiaotixi、pangdaqichedechayeshichangrongliangjiaodengqiangshi，shengchanyanzhiyeqiyezhangqidechaozhehaodeda♋zhimianrengrantigao。”guojiadianshangxinxingaoxinjiagongyefazhanzhuangdayanjiufanganyuanjianchazhangzhanglidaitishuo，tashiguojiashengchanyanzhidezixinxinyoushi、naimoxingyoushi。
积极应对试炼，维持“稳”的魄力
gushouyiyouqiangshi，yaoshixian“wen”dedanshi。zhengshishijieshangliutongyelianpi༒fashanglianzhengtikongjiangejuqiangduꦡdiaodi，xinxingguojiachuangzaojianggairuheyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“baozhenggongyeqiyeshihuishunchangzhengchangyunzuo”，dangdizhengfuyewubaogaofanꦫwenjiefanglewenbeizengdezuixinzhengcewangluoxinhao。
xingyehuadehexinxinhuabuwaizhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilakaiweimudeshisijiequanguogedirenduosicidahui“waizhangjiedian”shangxianshi，jinnianchujiangshencengcikuaisuzhixingshizhongxingyezhongwentishengbenzhi🎀gongzuojiejuefangan，jilixingyehuadedaxian、xingyehuadedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
guoqulingyuzaizhizaochuchuyezhanyoulvchao80%，shixianzaihualingyutizhidedicai，guanxidejingjinenglifazhanfangxiangheguojibiaozhun，shiaiguoweichiouzhou1zhizaochuchuyeguojiazhengtisuzhideguanjianpan，bukeyijiangguoqulingyuchongdang“zhong൲didanglingyu”jianbiantuixing。tongzhidanyaomingqueyileibiegoujian，zhongyaotujingcuijinguoquling🦋yudegaijintishengziji。
pingjiechangyong🐷lingyukuangjiaxiaozhun，laogongyepinjidimianjimianjifushunzhanxianchukaixueji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandaibiaoyingyushuo，zhengdazhaoshengshijigaokoujianzhixinxinggangjinquyangliao💧jidimianjimianji，tuijinxinyoushikeyan。
——yexuyaoanquanguanlitizhiquan，huifuhaowenhuachanyeanquanguanlitizhidexiangxi。
202yinian，guangdongzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshixinxingshengtailvfuwuyechanliangtiaozhan12006yi，shulilvtukuanghuanjingziyuandedaliangtezheng，shengchengconglv𝄹huanjingziyuandedaojingjiagonggongyegongyidewanzhengxiangxifuwuyelian。
pinggubaogaoqiangdiao“tishengzijixibeihezhongxiyibudiyudui🍷jiecaichangenggaixingneng”，bingduipeiyangtishengzhuangda🐼xianjinjitizaochengyejiqunshidengjutixingzhengxingweituiguang。“zheijiangjinyibutongchouzhutuigouchengfanweishidufengongfuze、liandongjizhitishengdecaichanzhanlvebuju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaitishuo，baisezhengdalizhutuiguo—dongnanyacaichangongsihezuoqubaisezhengtiwangzhanjianshe，goujianduijieguochanwaicaichangenggaizhigaodian。
——yeyaoxiaolianqiang，jifawenhuachanyeexinghexinjingzhengli。
zhonggongyehechanpinxiandaixinxijishububiaoshi，jianglituiquan🐠mianshishiyanzhiyetebiezhizaoyeliangaozhililiangtishengguangrongshiming。yilianyice，buwentiqingdan、duanzhangban、qiangjichutiaojian，zengqiangxuexizhizaoyelianpifashangliannaimoxingheexingshichangjingzhengli。
“rujin，womengongsijiangzhoudaoguanbiyanfayegegelingyuwaishangzhunrutiaojianshangxianbanfa，yezuozhun🔜beishifandianjianchengzhinenghulianxitongwangdongtaishujuguanlizhongxindengzengzhilvjiushiliantongxingye。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住机会，壮大新质制作力
baochixiangzhongpinzhipapoguokandehexinkouan，womenzhizuoyaojiaokuaichuxianxinzhizhizuoli。
zhengfujiguangongzuozhongyijianshudanxingxiangtichulaile“nenggouchongfenpeihuiqingxingjuguotizhijizhiyouquedian，duofangweifazhanzonghexingtesehuatexing”。cong“zengqianghexindeyanjiuchengxusheji”dao“zhiyongyouzhandoulideshangjiatongchou🃏xiediaotedaanquanshigugongguanxiangmumubiao”，yijianshudantichulaileyichanpinxiliechuangxinjucuo。
zhongshi，chanpinshebeicongkaifadaoshengchanzhizaodebijinglvcheng。huiyinweitouzijiaogao，buzaishaoshugegeqiyeqianquezhongshidenengli。zhenghezheiyizhong“kunrao”，gaibaogaozhidao“🔴biankuaizhongyaokejifazhantiaojiansheshiguanlitizhihuagongnengfenqu，zhashituijingongtongxingjiqiaojigou、zhongnaiyazhengjigoujichujianshe”。
fangchanhexinxinhuabujiuzaijinnianjiangsuishikuaisuzhixinghaoxincailiaojishu﷽gaigechuangxinzhongtedazhuanxiangfanganhezhongdachanpinkaifafangan，zhizuojiyafadaguojiayanfayegaigechuangxinjigou，weilaichengzhanggaoxincailiaojishugaigechuangxin，zuodaofangchanhua，geng🌳kuaiweilaichengzhangxinzhichanchuli。
zidongduijiaoxinqilaijiagongye、zhihoujiagongye，peiyangrencaiyuelaiyueduoxinsaiche。
“guanjiandingzhishengwujishushuipingchuangzao、xingyehangkonghangtian𒈔、dikongshichangjingjidengxinjiazhangchachexitong”“diandingliangzijishushui🥀ping、huoliwanmeidengxinniubeisaidao”“dajianyicideqianjingjiagongyexiandaoqu”……huibaohuanraozheguanjianxuanyuxinxingjiagongyehedeqianjingjiagongye，juticuoshishi、tuijinxi。
“jiunenghuodedefazhanchenshi，zhengdougaojishubaoleipozaimeijie。”foshangaodehongwaigupiaojiageyouxianpinpaijianshizhanghuanglidaibiaoyingwenshuo，xianzaipinpaiyaozaidikong🗹jingjixing、naojijiekouleixingdengkejilingyufalidian。
qinggongyeℱhexinxichaxunhuabufuzerenrenbiaodachulai，jiangjianmanxianjinxinshuipingxinghezuizhuyaodetedianxinshuipingxingtigongle、fanyuchuyoushiyulieshiqiyede、quanmianwenhuachanyequnfazhanxiandainongye。zaisuwenhuachanyequnfazhanduofangmian，bahutongrenlizidonghua、renxingjiqirentupian෴ren、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengkanzuoxianeibushengjizhezhongfangshi defangfa。budingqishangjiaxianjinxinshuipingxingxuanchuanfenleimulu，huanraozheshengjizhezhongfanweikaifayunyongxianchangshiyanchang，jianmanwenhuachanyequnfazhanfanyuchu。
wozhujinejiyuyutiaozhan，xiazaijiasu“gongrenzhinenghua+”。
geguojianzaoguojizhengti🍸guimoxingzuimingxiandexin🍎xinxitongxunjishuwang，xiankagonghaozhengtiguimoxingguojidiwu，kuanfanganchuposhendeshuzi5dianfuxingchuangxinshizhizaojishuyetishengdengjidezuizhongyaojianchiwentidaoxiangchanpinzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi🧸’shiqiyejinbudegenbenxing，yeshiyingzaojinbuxinzhuyaoyoushidezhongdian。”ztezhongxingwangluotongxunguquanxianyousizuigaojifuzongjiecaimiaoweizhuyaoshuo，yonghaoxinyingjiagongqiju，youxinnianrongrujibenzhishi、qiangzhuajihui、biankuaijinbu。